Maradona

In 1986, four friends decided to form an art group called World Champions. Despite its short life (the group disbanded in 1988), World Champions was one of the most striking artistic phenomena of the perestroika period. The backbone of the group comprised Gia Abramishvili, Konstantin Latyshev, Boris Matrosov and Andrei Yakhnin. They studied together at Moscow’s School No. 96 in Bolshoi Tishinsky Pereulok, where they were taught physics by a very special man, Evgeny Matusov. He organized meetings with interesting people for his students, including Boris Grebenshchikov, Sven Gundlakh, and Konstantin Zvezdochotov. Contact with these people grew into friendship and then joint artistic practice.

The “champions” selected irony as their main tool for dissecting both late‑1980s Soviet reality and the specific, closed world of unofficial art. They made fun of the unintelligible practices of the older generation of Moscow conceptualists and of state sport and public organizations, with their outdated methods of transforming groups of individuals into collectives. The group’s actions and demonstrations had an absurd and spontaneous character in which a sudden idea of a “meaningless feat” was immediately embodied, erasing the boundaries between art and life. The artists changed the direction of rivers, used shampoo and rags to clean the Black Sea cliffs and seafront, and created pictures and objects from worthless materials, with no interest in preserving them after they had been shown at a one‑day exhibition.

When creating drawings and paintings the “champions” parodied the team method of making state commissions for artistic products. Participants published a decree that defined in detail not only the image but also the quantity of materials available to the artist who would make it. The group’s garish, flashy paintings are stylistically similar to children’s drawings and lubok folk prints, comics, and posters.

The anonymity of the authors played a particular role and almost all group members had pseudonyms. Yakhnin was Soslavsky, Abramishvili was Verelli, Latyshev was Vail, and Matrosov was Ludwig of the Eighth. The latter was responsible for the work Maradona (1987), created based on a decree that said the following: “MARADONNA (sic) IS PAINTED IN OIL, PLACED AGAINST A BLACK‑AND‑WHITE FOOTBALL‑THEMED BACKGROUND, WEARING A RED SWEATER. HIS RIGHT AND LEFT ARMS ARE OUT TO THE SIDES. THE DYNAMIC TORSO AND FACE OF THE FOOTBALLER ARE COLORED BRIGHT ORANGE.”