İştar Gözaydın. Religion in Turkey: From the “Management of Religion” Approach to Where?

DESCRIPTION

This lecture is on the changing relationships between religious communities and the state, legal regulations, and political issues associated with religion in Turkey in the last decades.

It focuses on the historical foundations, legal structure, and the shifting role of the Presidency of Religious Affairs (the Diyanet), an administrative unit founded in 1924 “to organize Islamic religious affairs” in a secular state apparatus. In order to contextualize the issue, concepts of “laïcité,” “secular,” “secularizations,” “secularisms,” and “post-secular” will be explored through comparing Turkey with European and North American countries in terms of the changing place of religions in the administrative architecture of state transformation. Thus, the triangle between state, society, and religion, with a special focus on a decade of successive AK Party (Development and Justice Party) governments, will be scrutinized in light of freedom of religion and/or belief as well as freedom from religion in Turkey.

ABOUT THE LECTURER

 

İştar Gözaydın is a professor at Gediz University, Izmir specializing in legal and political theory. The main focus of her research is on the relations between the state and religion, the similarities and differences between Anglo-Saxon and European secularism, and the formation of modern religious groups. She is a founder of Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly, a human rights organization in Turkey. Gözaydın was a research fellow at the University of London, Birkbeck College in 2009. Her recent publications include “Management of Religion in Turkey: the Diyanet and Beyond” in Özgür Heval Çınar and Mine Yıldırım (eds.): Freedom of Religion and Belief in Turkey, Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2014, 10-35; “Ahmet Davutoğlu: Role as an Islamic Scholar Shaping Turkey’s Foreign Policy” in Nassef Manabilang Adiong (ed.): Islam and International Relations, Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2013; “Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı” in John L. Esposito (ed): Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, Oxford University Press 2009.

ABOUT THE MODERATOR

 

Ayşe Çavdar is an independent anthropologist and journalist specializing in the questions of religion, secularism, urbanism, and social justice. She received a degree in communications from Ankara University, followed by an MA degree from Bosphorus University and a PhD from the European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). She is a frequent contributor to several periodicals.