This lecture is on the changing relationships between religious communities and the state, legal regulations, and political issues associated with religion in Turkey in the last decades.
It focuses on the historical foundations, legal structure, and the shifting role of the Presidency of Religious Affairs (the Diyanet), an administrative unit founded in 1924 “to organize Islamic religious affairs” in a secular state apparatus. In order to contextualize the issue, concepts of “laïcité,” “secular,” “secularizations,” “secularisms,” and “post-secular” will be explored through comparing Turkey with European and North American countries in terms of the changing place of religions in the administrative architecture of state transformation. Thus, the triangle between state, society, and religion, with a special focus on a decade of successive AK Party (Development and Justice Party) governments, will be scrutinized in light of freedom of religion and/or belief as well as freedom from religion in Turkey.