Roundtable discussion: Cinema in Central Asia and Afghanistan 1960–1990

Date

Schedule

18:00–20:00

Place

Garage Education Center

DESCRIPTION

The event is part of the Ghani’s research in Moscow focused on collecting cinematic material in order to explore how the Afghan war was constructed cinematically for the Soviet people, and how it was framed for the Afghan people—through cinematic methods influenced by Soviet filmmakers.

In a second public presentation at Garage of her long-term research, artist, filmmaker, and writer Mariam Ghani will team up with fellow filmmakers from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to explore the common history of collaboration and mutual influence in film and culture alike, but also colonial violence, conflict and dislocation during the final decade of the Cold War as it was reflected in film productions of the region.

The event will feature talks and screenings of excerpts by renowned Uzbek filmmaker Ali Khamraev, filmmaker and human rights advocate Davlat Khudonazarov, and documentary filmmaker Orzumurod Sharipov, both from Tajikistan.

Ali Khamraev’s Hot Summer in Kabul, 1982, is the first Russian-Afghan collaboratively produced movie, shot on location in Kabul and Moscow. It was made in co-production with Afghanfilm (whose president at the time was Abdul Khalek Halil, whose unfinished film The Black Diamond, 1984, is the subject of Ghani’s inquiry and was screened in our previous event November 25), during the time of the Soviet invasion to bolster its Communist allies in the embattled country. Davlat Khudonazarov is not only one of the earliest Soviet filmmakers who went to make cinematic representations of its Southern neighbor (back in 1968), but is also esteemed as the founder of Tajik independent cinema. As someone who continues this cultural exchange while also portraying the surrounding conflictual enmeshment, Orzumurod Sharipov portrays in his documentary approach, civil war refugees at a time of continuing displacement. His 11,000 km from New York, 2005, witnesses trans-border cooperation and the fate of refugees to the North and South of the border line.

ABOUT THE PARTICIPANTS

Mariam Ghani is an artist, writer, filmmaker, and teacher. She was born in 1978 in New York. Her research-based practice spans video, installation, photography, performance, and text. Her exhibitions and screenings include the Sharjah and Liverpool Biennials, dOCUMENTA (13) in Kabul and Kassel, the National Gallery in Washington DC, the Guggenheim, Met Breuer, Queens Museum, and MoMA in New York. Recent texts have been published by Creative Time Reports, Foreign Policy, Ibraaz, Triple Canopy, and the Manifesta Journal. Recent curatorial projects include the international symposium Radical Archives, the traveling film program History of Histories, and the collaborative exhibition Utopian Pulse. In 2014 Ghani curated In Translation at the Mayakovsky library in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Ghani holds a B.A. in Comparative Literature from New York University and an MFA from School of Visual Arts. Ghani teaches at Cooper Union and in the Social Practice MFA program at Queens College.

Currently developing What We Left Unfinished, a long-term research, film, and dialogue project, Ghani uncovers lost or fragmented film history of Afghanistan. The topic is closely related to Ghani's own family roots in Afghanistan, her five-year collaboration with the Afghan national film archive, and her interest in reconstructing abandoned projects, failed ideals, and lost and fragmented histories.


Ali Khamraev is a filmmaker. He was born in 1937 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He graduated from VGIK film school in Moscow in 1961. Since 1962, as director-producer he has filmed twenty feature and about forty documentary films, many of which he has authored or co-written the scripts.

Khamraev directed the first joint Russian-Afghan co-production in Kabul and Moscow in 1982—Hot Summer in Kabul—which received the Order of Friendship of Peoples. The film was made in collaboration with Afghanfilm studio.

Khamraev gained wide recognition with his feature films Seventh Bullet, Bodyguard, Red Sands, Extraordinary Comissar, musical comedies A Fiancee from Vuadile and Where Are You, My Zulfiya? Or Yor-Yor. Triptych was honored by Grand Prix at the San Remo Film Festival in Italy, and Man Leaving for Birds received Silver Peacock for Best Directing at the Delhi International Film Festival in India. Two of his documentary films—Lenin and Turkestan and Deed of Tashkent—were awarded Grand Prizes of the All-Union Film Festivals. The Soul of People, Spring, General Dustum also received festival awards.


Davlat Khudonazarov is a filmmaker, political campaigner, and human rights advocate. He was born in 1944 in Khorugh, Tajikistan. His diploma film at VGIK film school in Moscow,—Lullaby, 1965, was banned, and copies of it destroyed. Before he was elected People’s Deputy in the Soviet parliament during Perestroika years 1988–1991 and chairman of the USSR Union of Cinematographers in 1989, Khudonazarov spent years working as a cameraman at Tajikfilm in Dushanbe. In 1994–1995 he was Peace Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace, and Galina Starovoitova Fellow in Human Rights and Conflict Resolution at Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center in 2005.

His prolific directorial filmography includes titles such as Lullaby, 1966; Dzhura Sarkor, 1969; Youth’s First Morning, 1979; Chime of a Brook in Melting Snow, 1982; We Were Guided by Our Youth, 1983, and others.


Orzumurod Sharipov is a filmmaker and teacher. He lives and works in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, where he was born in 1956. He received his movie education at the Graduate Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors in Moscow. His filmography includes titles such as Roots, 1991; Handful of Motherland, 1993; Children of War, 1996; Sweet Motherland, 2000; Living Containers, 2002; and an award-winning documentary 11,000 km from New York, 2005, a portrayal of civil war, dislocation, and refuge in a trans-border area between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.